Generated September 04, 2026 · 05:26 UTC
Sources: NOAA / NWS · Open-Meteo (ET0, soil moisture)

AMAU · COTTON OPERATIONS

Global Cotton Weather Dashboard

Seven tabs covering the global cotton supply chain: NOAA Texas statewide, 74 Texas counties, 55 Brazil municipalities, 51 China sites, 65 India districts, 33 Australia sites, and 53 Turkey sites. Agronomic metrics: precipitation (3d / 7d past, 24h / 7d forecast), ET0 FAO, soil moisture, water balance, 10-day temperature outlook.

TEXAS — STATEWIDE NOAA SNAPSHOT LIVE · NOAA OBSERVATIONS · 20 STATIONS REPORTING

Hottest right now

93°FDel Rio

Coldest right now

75°FAmarillo

Windiest right now

21.9 mphLaredo

Statewide avg temp

85°F across 20 cities

Wettest forecast 7d

33.3 mm Del Rio

Severe+ alerts (TX)

6 8 total active
SECTION 01 · GEOSPATIAL

Interactive map — West Texas / Texas / United States

Temperature scale
SECTION 02 · CITY-BY-CITY

Texas observations and 7-day forecast precipitation

CityConditions Current °F7-day Min7-day Max HumidityWind Current precipForecast 7d precip
AbileneWestClear88°F77°F101°F49%12.7 mph—0.0 mm
AmarilloWestClear75°F72°F99°F54%16.1 mph—0.8 mm
AustinCentralClear82°F76°F99°F74%10.3 mph—4.1 mm
BeaumontEastClear79°F73°F93°F100%3.4 mph—3.4 mm
BrownsvilleGulfClear86°F80°F99°F79%12.7 mph—3.6 mm
Corpus ChristiGulfMostly Clear84°F81°F93°F79%13.8 mph—0.4 mm
DallasNorthCloudy82°F76°F100°F66%6.9 mph—0.0 mm
Del RioSouthClear93°F75°F102°F36%16.1 mph—33.3 mm
El PasoWestClear90°F75°F97°F30%6.9 mph—15.3 mm
Fort WorthNorthPartly Cloudy82°F76°F100°F66%13.8 mph—1.0 mm
HoustonGulfClear82°F78°F92°F84%5.7 mph—9.8 mm
LaredoSouthClear and Windy90°F77°F105°F56%21.9 mph—9.8 mm
LubbockWestPartly Cloudy86°F73°F100°F38%12.7 mph—0.0 mm
MidlandWest—91°F74°F100°F22%6.9 mph—3.3 mm
OdessaWestMostly Clear88°F73°F100°F36%6.9 mph—2.1 mm
PecosWestThunderstorms88°F69°F104°F34%——8.1 mm
San AngeloWestClear88°F72°F101°F43%6.9 mph—4.6 mm
San AntonioCentralClear85°F76°F98°F66%——15.3 mm
TylerEastClear79°F74°F97°F79%5.7 mph—0.2 mm
WacoCentralClear79°F74°F97°F84%12.7 mph—2.6 mm
SECTION 03 · ALERTS

Severe weather — active NWS alerts

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 9:15PM CDT until September 5 at 7:00PM CDT by NWS Shreveport LA

Area: Angelina, TX; Polk, TX; Trinity, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 21:15

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning is extended for the following rivers in Texas...

Neches River Near Diboll affecting Angelina, Trinity and Polk
Counties.

For the Neches River...including Neches, Alto, Diboll, Rockland...
Minor flooding is forecast.

* WHAT...Minor flooding is forecast.

* WHERE...Neches River near Diboll.

* WHEN...From Friday evening to Saturday evening.

* IMPACTS...At 12.0 feet, Minor lowland flooding occurs.  Expect
flooded boat ramps and trails.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 8:15 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 6.6 feet.
- Forecast...The river is expected to rise to a crest of 12.0 feet
tomorrow evening. It will then fall below flood stage early
Saturday morning.
- Flood stage is 12.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 12.0
feet on 03/08/2018.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Do not drive cars through flooded areas. Caution is urged when
walking near riverbanks. Turn around, don't drown when encountering
flooded roads. Most flood deaths occur in vehicles.

Motorists should not attempt to drive around barricades or drive cars
through flooded areas.

For more hydrologic information, copy and paste the following website
address into your favorite web browser URL bar:
https://water.noaa.gov/wfo/SHV

The next statement will be issued Friday evening at 915 PM CDT.

— NWS Shreveport LA

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 8:51PM CDT until September 5 at 12:44PM CDT by NWS Houston/Galveston TX

Area: Hardin, TX; Liberty, TX; Polk, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 09:00

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning continues for the following rivers in Texas...

Menard Creek near Rye affecting Hardin, Polk and Liberty Counties.

For the Menard Creek...including Rye...Major flooding is forecast.

* WHAT...Major flooding is occurring and major flooding is forecast.

* WHERE...Menard Creek near Rye.

* WHEN...Until Saturday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...At 28.0 feet, Major lowland flooding begins with
widespread inundation of the floodplain in the vicinity of the
gage.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 8:15 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 28.1 feet.
- Bankfull stage is 17.0 feet.
- Recent Activity...The maximum river stage in the 24 hours ending
at 8:15 PM CDT Thursday was 28.1 feet.
- Forecast...The river is in the process of cresting this evening.
It will then fall below flood stage early Saturday morning.
- Flood stage is 20.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 28.2
feet on 04/21/1979.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Motorists should not attempt to drive around barricades or drive cars
through flooded areas.

Additional information is available at www.weather.gov/hgx.

The next statement will be issued Friday morning at 900 AM CDT.

— NWS Houston/Galveston TX

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 8:22PM CDT until September 6 at 5:40AM CDT by NWS Lake Charles LA

Area: Hardin, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 08:30

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning is extended for the following rivers in Texas...

Village Creek Near Kountze affecting Hardin County.

Pine Island Bayou Near Sour Lake affecting Jefferson and Hardin
Counties.

...The Flood Warning continues for the following rivers in Texas...

Neches River at Neches River Saltwater Barrier affecting Jefferson,
Hardin, Jasper and Orange Counties.

For the Neches River...including Town Bluff, Evadale, Neches River
Saltwater Barrier...Minor flooding is forecast.
For the Village Creek...including Kountze...Moderate flooding is
forecast.
For the Pine Island Bayou...including Sour Lake...Minor flooding is
forecast.

* WHAT...Moderate flooding is occurring and moderate flooding is
forecast.

* WHERE...Village Creek near Kountze.

* WHEN...Until late Saturday night.

* IMPACTS...At 22.0 feet, Water covers entire floor of Farm to Market
Road 418. Water threatens homes near the creek in Kountze.
Significant flooding occurs in Village Creek State Park.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 7:30 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 22.2 feet.
- Bankfull stage is 12.0 feet.
- Recent Activity...The maximum river stage in the 24 hours ending
at 7:30 PM CDT Thursday was 22.2 feet.
- Forecast...The river is expected to rise to a crest of 22.4 feet
just after midnight tonight. It will then fall below flood stage
Saturday afternoon.
- Flood stage is 17.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 22.4
feet on 04/06/1999.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

Additional information is available at www.weather.gov.

The next statement will be issued Friday morning at 830 AM CDT.

— NWS Lake Charles LA

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 8:22PM CDT until September 6 at 10:36PM CDT by NWS Lake Charles LA

Area: Hardin, TX; Jefferson, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 08:30

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning is extended for the following rivers in Texas...

Village Creek Near Kountze affecting Hardin County.

Pine Island Bayou Near Sour Lake affecting Jefferson and Hardin
Counties.

...The Flood Warning continues for the following rivers in Texas...

Neches River at Neches River Saltwater Barrier affecting Jefferson,
Hardin, Jasper and Orange Counties.

For the Neches River...including Town Bluff, Evadale, Neches River
Saltwater Barrier...Minor flooding is forecast.
For the Village Creek...including Kountze...Moderate flooding is
forecast.
For the Pine Island Bayou...including Sour Lake...Minor flooding is
forecast.

* WHAT...Minor flooding is forecast.

* WHERE...Pine Island Bayou near Sour Lake.

* WHEN...From late Friday night to Sunday evening.

* IMPACTS...At 25.0 feet, Water inundates roads in lowland areas near
the river. Low spots on Old Sour Lake Road are under water.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 7:45 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 20.3 feet.
- Bankfull stage is 22.0 feet.
- Forecast...The river is expected to rise above flood stage early
Saturday morning to a crest of 25.9 feet Saturday evening. It
will then fall below flood stage late Sunday morning.
- Flood stage is 25.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 25.9
feet on 12/05/1983.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

Additional information is available at www.weather.gov.

The next statement will be issued Friday morning at 830 AM CDT.

— NWS Lake Charles LA

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 8:22PM CDT by NWS Lake Charles LA

Area: Hardin, TX; Jasper, TX; Jefferson, TX; Orange, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 08:30

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning is extended for the following rivers in Texas...

Village Creek Near Kountze affecting Hardin County.

Pine Island Bayou Near Sour Lake affecting Jefferson and Hardin
Counties.

...The Flood Warning continues for the following rivers in Texas...

Neches River at Neches River Saltwater Barrier affecting Jefferson,
Hardin, Jasper and Orange Counties.

For the Neches River...including Town Bluff, Evadale, Neches River
Saltwater Barrier...Minor flooding is forecast.
For the Village Creek...including Kountze...Moderate flooding is
forecast.
For the Pine Island Bayou...including Sour Lake...Minor flooding is
forecast.

* WHAT...Minor flooding is forecast.

* WHERE...Neches River at Neches River Saltwater Barrier.

* WHEN...Until further notice.

* IMPACTS...At 5.0 feet, Water is about two feet over portions of
Four Oaks Ranch Road.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 7:15 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 1.5 feet.
- Forecast...The river is expected to rise above flood stage early
Saturday afternoon and continue rising to a crest of 5.1 feet
Monday morning.
- Flood stage is 4.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 4.6
feet on 09/22/2020.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

Additional information is available at www.weather.gov.

The next statement will be issued Friday morning at 830 AM CDT.

— NWS Lake Charles LA

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 4:29PM CDT until September 4 at 7:30PM CDT by NWS Lake Charles LA

Area: Hardin, TX; Jefferson, TX

Urgency: Expected · Certainty: Likely · Expires: 2026-09-04 19:30

Full description & instructions
* WHAT...Small stream flooding caused by excessive rainfall is
expected.

* WHERE...Hardin County in southeastern Texas...
Northwestern Jefferson County in southeastern Texas...

* WHEN...Until 730 PM CDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Flooding of rivers, creeks, streams, and other low-lying
and flood-prone locations is imminent or occurring. Numerous roads
remain closed due to flooding.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 428 PM CDT, Gauge reports and emergency management are
reporting flooding continuing. Flooding is already occurring in
the warned area.
- Flood water are moving down Village Creek, Little Pine Island
Bayou and Pine Island Bayou.
- Some locations that will experience flooding include...
Lumberton, Silsbee, Kountze, Sour Lake, Saratoga, Wildwood,
Thicket, Bevil Oaks, Honey Island, Village Mills, Batson and
Votaw.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Be aware of your surroundings and do not drive on flooded roads.

— NWS Lake Charles LA

Heat AdvisoryMODERATE

Heat Advisory issued September 3 at 10:28PM CDT until September 4 at 8:00PM CDT by NWS Amarillo TX

Area: Palo Duro Canyon

Urgency: Expected · Certainty: Likely · Expires: 2026-09-04 07:00

Full description & instructions
* WHAT...Temperatures up to 105 expected.

* WHERE...In the Texas Panhandle, Palo Duro Canyon.

* WHEN...From 1 PM to 8 PM CDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat
illnesses.
Instruction: Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose
fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning
or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and
heat stroke.

To reduce risk during outdoor work, the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration recommends scheduling frequent rest breaks in
shaded or air conditioned environments. Anyone overcome by heat
should be moved to a cool and shaded location. Heat stroke is an
emergency! Call 9 1 1.

— NWS Amarillo TX

Heat AdvisoryMODERATE

Heat Advisory issued September 3 at 11:50AM CDT until September 4 at 7:00PM CDT by NWS Norman OK

Area: Woods; Alfalfa; Grant; Kay; Major; Garfield; Noble; Blaine; Kingfisher; Logan; Payne; Caddo; Canadian; Oklahoma; Lincoln; Grady; Harmon; Greer; Kiowa; Jackson; Tillman; Comanche; Stephens; Cotton; Jefferson; Hardeman; Foard; Wilbarger; Wichita; Knox; Baylor; Archer; Clay

Urgency: Expected · Certainty: Likely · Expires: 2026-09-03 19:00

Full description & instructions
* WHAT...For todays Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected.
For Fridays Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central, northern, northwest, southern, and
southwest Oklahoma and northern Texas.

* WHEN...For this afternoons Heat Advisory, until 7 PM CDT this
evening. For Fridays Heat Advisory, from 1 PM to 7 PM CDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat
illnesses.
Instruction: Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of
the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors.

— NWS Norman OK

SECTION 04 · QUICK INFO

About this tab

This tab gives a statewide overview using NOAA NWS data plus Open-Meteo precipitation forecasts.

For cotton-specific operational metrics (ET0, soil moisture, water balance, 3-day retrospective by county), switch to the Cotton Belt Focus tab.

COTTON BELT FOCUS · 74 PRODUCING COUNTIES 3-DAY RETROSPECTIVE · 24H FORECAST · ET0 + SOIL MOISTURE

Wettest last 3 days

15 mmFloyd County · Floydada

Driest last 3 days

0 mmCrosby County · Crosbyton

Most rain expected 24h

30 mmMatagorda County · Bay City

Avg water balance (3d)

-22mmacross 74 counties

Counties dry alert

73 balance < -10mm over 3 days

Counties wet alert

0 > 20mm in past 3 days
SECTION 01 · GEOSPATIAL

Cotton county map — by region or top-12 focus

Rainfall past 3 days (mm)
SECTION 02 · COUNTY-BY-COUNTY

Cotton counties — 3-day retrospective and 24h forecast

Filter:
County / Seat Temp °F Hum % Rain J-3 Rain J-2 Rain J-1 Total 3d Total 7d ET0 3d Balance Soil PoP 24h Rain 24h fcst Rain 7d fcst
⭐CrosbyHPCrosbyton87300.00.00.00.00.023.6-240.107%0.00.6
⭐DawsonHPLamesa86320.00.00.00.00.021.5-220.0910%0.00.9
⭐FloydHPFloydada80420.00.014.814.814.823.2-80.0916%0.40.5
⭐GainesHPSeminole82410.00.00.00.04.019.8-200.0310%0.00.9
⭐HaleHPPlainview81430.00.00.00.00.021.8-220.0810%0.01.0
⭐HockleyHPLevelland83340.00.00.00.00.022.8-230.098%0.02.2
⭐LambHPLittlefield84370.00.00.00.00.021.6-220.097%0.00.6
⭐LubbockHPLubbock87330.00.00.40.40.421.8-210.118%0.00.0
⭐LynnHPTahoka85330.00.00.00.00.021.8-220.117%0.00.3
⭐NuecesCBCorpus Christi85740.00.00.00.00.018.1-180.203%0.00.4
⭐San PatricioCBSinton84810.00.00.00.01.819.0-190.184%0.00.1
⭐TerryHPBrownfield84390.00.00.00.02.922.0-220.036%0.02.1
AndrewsHPAndrews84430.00.05.05.06.821.3-160.0412%0.00.9
ArmstrongHPClaude83360.00.00.00.02.223.0-230.0823%0.02.7
BaileyHPMuleshoe82380.00.06.56.56.520.9-140.0710%0.00.6
BordenHPGail87330.00.00.40.40.421.0-210.0912%0.02.1
BriscoeHPSilverton78470.00.00.00.00.021.4-210.1012%0.00.9
CalhounCBPort Lavaca83790.00.00.00.00.017.8-180.2119%0.04.6
CameronLRGVBrownsville85780.00.00.00.00.020.3-200.081%0.03.6
CarsonHPPanhandle82350.00.06.16.16.123.0-170.0920%0.08.6
CastroHPDimmitt81460.00.00.00.09.022.9-230.078%0.01.1
ChildressRPChildress88360.00.00.00.00.024.1-240.103%0.00.6
CochranHPMorton79420.00.00.00.02.221.6-220.0911%0.04.8
ConchoEPPaint Rock85490.00.00.00.00.021.3-210.1417%0.04.2
CottleRPPaducah89330.00.00.00.00.023.3-230.103%0.03.6
DallamHPDalhart79440.00.00.70.70.722.5-220.1010%0.00.5
Deaf SmithHPHereford80430.00.00.00.00.022.4-220.079%0.02.8
DickensHPDickens88340.00.00.00.00.021.7-220.1011%0.00.0
El PasoFWEl Paso82510.00.00.00.01.822.1-220.0931%0.715.3
FisherRPRoby88340.00.00.00.00.422.5-220.0914%0.01.6
FoardRPCrowell88500.00.00.00.00.023.7-240.093%0.01.5
GarzaHPPost88270.00.00.00.00.021.0-210.0910%0.03.3
GrayHPPampa77530.00.00.00.024.122.6-230.099%0.01.9
HallRPMemphis89410.00.00.00.01.121.2-210.1015%0.00.0
HansfordHPSpearman83380.00.00.00.019.126.2-260.1010%0.06.2
HardemanRPQuanah87540.00.00.00.05.425.1-250.091%0.01.8
HartleyHPChanning79420.00.00.00.00.023.1-230.1010%0.03.5
HaskellRPHaskell91410.00.00.00.00.024.2-240.104%0.01.5
HemphillHPCanadian86420.00.00.00.01.125.2-250.0913%0.03.9
HidalgoLRGVEdinburg86710.00.00.00.00.023.4-230.092%0.045.1
HowardHPBig Spring90240.00.00.00.00.022.4-220.1010%0.05.1
HudspethFWSierra Blanca78550.00.00.00.06.118.9-190.1037%0.015.8
HutchinsonHPStinnett80340.00.00.00.01.423.1-230.107%0.74.2
JacksonCBEdna84780.00.00.00.00.017.3-170.1925%0.01.0
JonesRPAnson88380.00.00.00.00.023.8-240.096%0.02.1
KlebergLRGVKingsville83790.00.00.00.00.020.0-200.084%0.01.3
KnoxRPBenjamin92450.00.00.00.00.026.3-260.107%0.01.8
LipscombHPLipscomb87420.00.00.00.05.126.4-260.106%0.01.3
MartinHPStanton89250.00.00.00.00.023.3-230.119%0.02.4
MatagordaCBBay City83820.00.00.00.00.015.6-160.2327%29.936.0
MidlandHPMidland89270.00.00.00.00.023.4-230.118%0.03.3
MitchellRPColorado City88340.00.00.00.02.223.6-240.0912%0.02.7
MooreHPDumas80390.00.00.00.00.024.3-240.098%0.06.7
MotleyHPMatador88380.00.00.00.00.024.3-240.1015%0.00.0
NolanRPSweetwater88340.00.00.00.00.022.2-220.0911%0.01.9
OchiltreeHPPerryton84400.00.00.00.01.827.2-270.109%0.04.0
OldhamHPVega80390.00.00.00.00.021.9-220.1012%0.01.4
ParmerHPFarwell80400.00.40.00.40.422.2-220.0713%0.00.8
PecosFWFort Stockton87350.00.00.00.00.023.2-230.128%0.03.0
PotterHPAmarillo82370.00.00.00.00.024.6-250.0812%0.00.8
RandallHPCanyon73600.00.00.00.06.520.7-210.0816%0.00.4
ReevesFWPecos87410.00.00.00.00.021.5-220.1214%0.08.1
RefugioCBRefugio84740.00.00.00.00.018.2-180.196%0.010.3
RobertsHPMiami81490.00.00.40.42.225.3-250.097%0.03.9
RunnelsEPBallinger86420.00.00.00.00.021.1-210.1014%0.02.1
ScurryRPSnyder90320.00.00.00.00.023.4-230.1019%28.129.3
ShermanHPStratford78390.00.01.81.81.823.2-210.1014%0.02.6
SwisherHPTulia80450.00.00.00.00.023.0-230.087%0.01.0
TaylorRPAbilene89410.00.00.00.00.023.3-230.099%0.00.0
Tom GreenEPSan Angelo88420.00.00.00.00.021.4-210.1017%0.04.6
WardFWMonahans84390.00.00.00.00.022.9-230.0513%0.01.9
WhartonCBWharton80890.00.00.00.00.715.2-150.2534%0.010.6
WillacyLRGVRaymondville86720.00.00.00.00.722.6-230.093%0.01.5
YoakumHPPlains77410.00.00.00.02.221.9-220.059%0.01.9
SECTION 03 · COUNTY DETAIL

3-day retrospective + 24h forecast for a selected county

—

Water balance — 3 days past + 24h forecast

Precipitation

Daily — past 3 days + forecast (mm)

Evapotranspiration

Daily ET0 FAO Penman-Monteith (mm)

Hourly precip + PoP

Past 24h observed + next 24h forecast (mm, %)

Soil moisture

Root-zone average (0-27cm, m³/m³)

10-day temperature forecast

Daily min/max range with mean (°F)

NOAA 7-day forecast — selected county (top 12 only)

SECTION 04 · ALERTS

Severe weather (Texas-wide)

Active NWS alerts for Texas affecting cotton-producing regions.

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 11:26PM CDT until September 5 at 12:44PM CDT by NWS Houston/Galveston TX

Area: Hardin, TX; Liberty, TX; Polk, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 23:30

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning continues for the following rivers in Texas...

Menard Creek near Rye affecting Liberty, Hardin and Polk Counties.

For the Menard Creek...including Rye...Moderate flooding is forecast.

* WHAT...Moderate flooding is occurring and moderate flooding is
forecast.

* WHERE...Menard Creek near Rye.

* WHEN...Until Saturday afternoon.

* IMPACTS...At 23.0 feet, Moderate lowland flooding begins as
low-lying areas along the creek are inundated. At 28.0 feet, Major
lowland flooding begins with widespread inundation of the
floodplain in the vicinity of the gage.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 11:15 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 27.8 feet.
- Bankfull stage is 17.0 feet.
- Recent Activity...The maximum river stage in the 24 hours ending
at 11:15 PM CDT Thursday was 28.1 feet.
- Forecast...The river is expected to fall below flood stage early
Saturday morning and continue falling to 11.2 feet Tuesday
evening.
- Flood stage is 20.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 28.2
feet on 04/21/1979.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Motorists should not attempt to drive around barricades or drive cars
through flooded areas.

Additional information is available at www.weather.gov/hgx.

The next statement will be issued Friday evening at 1130 PM CDT.

— NWS Houston/Galveston TX

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 9:15PM CDT until September 5 at 7:00PM CDT by NWS Shreveport LA

Area: Angelina, TX; Polk, TX; Trinity, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 21:15

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning is extended for the following rivers in Texas...

Neches River Near Diboll affecting Angelina, Trinity and Polk
Counties.

For the Neches River...including Neches, Alto, Diboll, Rockland...
Minor flooding is forecast.

* WHAT...Minor flooding is forecast.

* WHERE...Neches River near Diboll.

* WHEN...From Friday evening to Saturday evening.

* IMPACTS...At 12.0 feet, Minor lowland flooding occurs.  Expect
flooded boat ramps and trails.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 8:15 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 6.6 feet.
- Forecast...The river is expected to rise to a crest of 12.0 feet
tomorrow evening. It will then fall below flood stage early
Saturday morning.
- Flood stage is 12.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 12.0
feet on 03/08/2018.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Do not drive cars through flooded areas. Caution is urged when
walking near riverbanks. Turn around, don't drown when encountering
flooded roads. Most flood deaths occur in vehicles.

Motorists should not attempt to drive around barricades or drive cars
through flooded areas.

For more hydrologic information, copy and paste the following website
address into your favorite web browser URL bar:
https://water.noaa.gov/wfo/SHV

The next statement will be issued Friday evening at 915 PM CDT.

— NWS Shreveport LA

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 8:22PM CDT until September 6 at 5:40AM CDT by NWS Lake Charles LA

Area: Hardin, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 08:30

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning is extended for the following rivers in Texas...

Village Creek Near Kountze affecting Hardin County.

Pine Island Bayou Near Sour Lake affecting Jefferson and Hardin
Counties.

...The Flood Warning continues for the following rivers in Texas...

Neches River at Neches River Saltwater Barrier affecting Jefferson,
Hardin, Jasper and Orange Counties.

For the Neches River...including Town Bluff, Evadale, Neches River
Saltwater Barrier...Minor flooding is forecast.
For the Village Creek...including Kountze...Moderate flooding is
forecast.
For the Pine Island Bayou...including Sour Lake...Minor flooding is
forecast.

* WHAT...Moderate flooding is occurring and moderate flooding is
forecast.

* WHERE...Village Creek near Kountze.

* WHEN...Until late Saturday night.

* IMPACTS...At 22.0 feet, Water covers entire floor of Farm to Market
Road 418. Water threatens homes near the creek in Kountze.
Significant flooding occurs in Village Creek State Park.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 7:30 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 22.2 feet.
- Bankfull stage is 12.0 feet.
- Recent Activity...The maximum river stage in the 24 hours ending
at 7:30 PM CDT Thursday was 22.2 feet.
- Forecast...The river is expected to rise to a crest of 22.4 feet
just after midnight tonight. It will then fall below flood stage
Saturday afternoon.
- Flood stage is 17.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 22.4
feet on 04/06/1999.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

Additional information is available at www.weather.gov.

The next statement will be issued Friday morning at 830 AM CDT.

— NWS Lake Charles LA

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 8:22PM CDT until September 6 at 10:36PM CDT by NWS Lake Charles LA

Area: Hardin, TX; Jefferson, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 08:30

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning is extended for the following rivers in Texas...

Village Creek Near Kountze affecting Hardin County.

Pine Island Bayou Near Sour Lake affecting Jefferson and Hardin
Counties.

...The Flood Warning continues for the following rivers in Texas...

Neches River at Neches River Saltwater Barrier affecting Jefferson,
Hardin, Jasper and Orange Counties.

For the Neches River...including Town Bluff, Evadale, Neches River
Saltwater Barrier...Minor flooding is forecast.
For the Village Creek...including Kountze...Moderate flooding is
forecast.
For the Pine Island Bayou...including Sour Lake...Minor flooding is
forecast.

* WHAT...Minor flooding is forecast.

* WHERE...Pine Island Bayou near Sour Lake.

* WHEN...From late Friday night to Sunday evening.

* IMPACTS...At 25.0 feet, Water inundates roads in lowland areas near
the river. Low spots on Old Sour Lake Road are under water.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 7:45 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 20.3 feet.
- Bankfull stage is 22.0 feet.
- Forecast...The river is expected to rise above flood stage early
Saturday morning to a crest of 25.9 feet Saturday evening. It
will then fall below flood stage late Sunday morning.
- Flood stage is 25.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 25.9
feet on 12/05/1983.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

Additional information is available at www.weather.gov.

The next statement will be issued Friday morning at 830 AM CDT.

— NWS Lake Charles LA

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 8:22PM CDT by NWS Lake Charles LA

Area: Hardin, TX; Jasper, TX; Jefferson, TX; Orange, TX

Urgency: Immediate · Certainty: Observed · Expires: 2026-09-04 08:30

Full description & instructions
...The Flood Warning is extended for the following rivers in Texas...

Village Creek Near Kountze affecting Hardin County.

Pine Island Bayou Near Sour Lake affecting Jefferson and Hardin
Counties.

...The Flood Warning continues for the following rivers in Texas...

Neches River at Neches River Saltwater Barrier affecting Jefferson,
Hardin, Jasper and Orange Counties.

For the Neches River...including Town Bluff, Evadale, Neches River
Saltwater Barrier...Minor flooding is forecast.
For the Village Creek...including Kountze...Moderate flooding is
forecast.
For the Pine Island Bayou...including Sour Lake...Minor flooding is
forecast.

* WHAT...Minor flooding is forecast.

* WHERE...Neches River at Neches River Saltwater Barrier.

* WHEN...Until further notice.

* IMPACTS...At 5.0 feet, Water is about two feet over portions of
Four Oaks Ranch Road.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 7:15 PM CDT Thursday the stage was 1.5 feet.
- Forecast...The river is expected to rise above flood stage early
Saturday afternoon and continue rising to a crest of 5.1 feet
Monday morning.
- Flood stage is 4.0 feet.
- Flood History...This crest compares to a previous crest of 4.6
feet on 09/22/2020.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Turn around, don't drown when encountering flooded roads. Most flood
deaths occur in vehicles.

Please report observed flooding to local emergency services or law
enforcement and request they pass this information to the National
Weather Service when you can do so safely.

Additional information is available at www.weather.gov.

The next statement will be issued Friday morning at 830 AM CDT.

— NWS Lake Charles LA

Flood WarningSEVERE

Flood Warning issued September 3 at 4:29PM CDT until September 4 at 7:30PM CDT by NWS Lake Charles LA

Area: Hardin, TX; Jefferson, TX

Urgency: Expected · Certainty: Likely · Expires: 2026-09-04 19:30

Full description & instructions
* WHAT...Small stream flooding caused by excessive rainfall is
expected.

* WHERE...Hardin County in southeastern Texas...
Northwestern Jefferson County in southeastern Texas...

* WHEN...Until 730 PM CDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Flooding of rivers, creeks, streams, and other low-lying
and flood-prone locations is imminent or occurring. Numerous roads
remain closed due to flooding.

* ADDITIONAL DETAILS...
- At 428 PM CDT, Gauge reports and emergency management are
reporting flooding continuing. Flooding is already occurring in
the warned area.
- Flood water are moving down Village Creek, Little Pine Island
Bayou and Pine Island Bayou.
- Some locations that will experience flooding include...
Lumberton, Silsbee, Kountze, Sour Lake, Saratoga, Wildwood,
Thicket, Bevil Oaks, Honey Island, Village Mills, Batson and
Votaw.
- http://www.weather.gov/safety/flood
Instruction: Be aware of your surroundings and do not drive on flooded roads.

— NWS Lake Charles LA

Heat AdvisoryMODERATE

Heat Advisory issued September 3 at 10:28PM CDT until September 4 at 8:00PM CDT by NWS Amarillo TX

Area: Palo Duro Canyon

Urgency: Expected · Certainty: Likely · Expires: 2026-09-04 07:00

Full description & instructions
* WHAT...Temperatures up to 105 expected.

* WHERE...In the Texas Panhandle, Palo Duro Canyon.

* WHEN...From 1 PM to 8 PM CDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat
illnesses.
Instruction: Take extra precautions when outside. Wear lightweight and loose
fitting clothing. Try to limit strenuous activities to early morning
or evening. Take action when you see symptoms of heat exhaustion and
heat stroke.

To reduce risk during outdoor work, the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration recommends scheduling frequent rest breaks in
shaded or air conditioned environments. Anyone overcome by heat
should be moved to a cool and shaded location. Heat stroke is an
emergency! Call 9 1 1.

— NWS Amarillo TX

Heat AdvisoryMODERATE

Heat Advisory issued September 3 at 11:50AM CDT until September 4 at 7:00PM CDT by NWS Norman OK

Area: Woods; Alfalfa; Grant; Kay; Major; Garfield; Noble; Blaine; Kingfisher; Logan; Payne; Caddo; Canadian; Oklahoma; Lincoln; Grady; Harmon; Greer; Kiowa; Jackson; Tillman; Comanche; Stephens; Cotton; Jefferson; Hardeman; Foard; Wilbarger; Wichita; Knox; Baylor; Archer; Clay

Urgency: Expected · Certainty: Likely · Expires: 2026-09-03 19:00

Full description & instructions
* WHAT...For todays Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected.
For Fridays Heat Advisory, heat index values up to 108 expected.

* WHERE...Portions of central, northern, northwest, southern, and
southwest Oklahoma and northern Texas.

* WHEN...For this afternoons Heat Advisory, until 7 PM CDT this
evening. For Fridays Heat Advisory, from 1 PM to 7 PM CDT Friday.

* IMPACTS...Hot temperatures and high humidity may cause heat
illnesses.
Instruction: Drink plenty of fluids, stay in an air-conditioned room, stay out of
the sun, and check up on relatives and neighbors.

— NWS Norman OK

BRAZIL COTTON FOCUS · 55 MUNICIPALITIES 7-DAY RETROSPECTIVE · 10-DAY FORECAST · ET0 + SOIL MOISTURE

Wettest last 7 days

26 mmCampo Novo do Parecis · MT

Driest last 7 days

0 mmUruçuí · PI

Most rain expected 7d

67 mmRio Verde · GO

Avg water balance (3d)

-11mmacross 53 municipalities

Top-tier producers

15 of 55 municipalities

States covered

7 MT, BA, MS, GO, MG, MA, PI
SECTION 01 · GEOSPATIAL

Cotton municipality map — by region or top-tier focus

Rainfall past 3 days (mm)
SECTION 02 · MUNICIPALITY-BY-MUNICIPALITY

Brazil cotton municipalities — 7-day retrospective and forecast

Filter:
Municipality Temp °F Hum % Rain J-3 Rain J-2 Rain J-1 Total 3d Total 7d ET0 3d Balance Soil PoP 24h Rain 24h fcst Rain 7d fcst
⭐BarreirasBA_OESTEBA80550.00.00.10.10.117.1-170.1475%0.41.1
⭐Campo Novo do ParecisMT_OESTEMT786610.713.70.024.425.614.6100.1733%1.522.3
⭐Campo VerdeMT_SUDESTEMT76643.60.60.34.56.714.9-100.1729%0.235.7
⭐Campos de JúlioMT_OESTEMT76773.31.02.26.59.113.5-70.1739%0.833.8
⭐CorrentinaBA_OESTEBA77620.00.01.71.71.719.1-170.1441%0.81.7
⭐DiamantinoMT_OESTEMT79655.10.30.25.66.515.0-90.0643%0.732.4
⭐Formosa do Rio PretoBA_OESTEBA77640.00.10.00.10.117.9-180.0745%0.20.5
⭐Lucas do Rio VerdeMT_MEDIOMT80642.10.70.02.83.214.7-120.2153%0.930.3
⭐Luís Eduardo MagalhãesBA_OESTEBA80480.00.00.30.30.318.4-180.0353%2.33.7
⭐Nova MutumMT_OESTEMT78763.40.61.75.76.714.7-90.1749%1.539.8
⭐Primavera do LesteMT_SUDESTEMT—————————————
⭐SapezalMT_OESTEMT77745.50.60.56.69.714.3-80.1861%1.445.5
⭐SorrisoMT_MEDIOMT80670.22.10.32.63.514.6-120.2375%5.044.8
⭐São DesidérioBA_OESTEBA78580.00.00.40.40.417.0-170.0875%1.86.5
⭐TapurahMT_MEDIOMT79663.80.90.04.75.312.9-80.2263%1.625.0
ArenápolisMT_OESTEMT787319.40.10.019.519.814.550.1825%0.617.1
BaianópolisBA_OESTEBA74700.00.12.52.62.617.4-150.0482%0.91.7
Baixa Grande do RibeiroPIPI79710.00.75.36.06.019.2-130.1059%1.15.0
BalsasMAMA78810.00.53.54.04.119.0-150.1378%8.312.2
Bom JesusPIPI78740.20.10.20.50.517.4-170.0532%2.12.7
BrasnorteMT_OESTEMT79681.60.10.01.72.212.9-110.2273%2.234.3
Chapadão do CéuGOGO74556.30.00.06.36.414.9-90.0810%0.044.1
Chapadão do SulMSMS74584.70.20.04.95.414.9-100.1010%0.042.0
CláudiaMT_NORTEMT77870.20.61.22.02.413.5-120.0975%4.925.8
CocosBA_OESTEBA77600.00.22.32.52.519.0-170.116%0.11.0
ComodoroMT_OESTEMT78674.10.32.06.411.013.6-70.1731%0.946.3
Costa RicaMSMS73553.20.00.03.24.315.3-120.0927%0.033.1
CristalinaGOGO70630.03.00.23.23.415.3-120.1749%0.558.4
Dom AquinoMT_SUDESTEMT80593.70.40.04.14.514.9-110.1924%0.850.3
Ipiranga do NorteMT_MEDIOMT79674.82.00.06.87.614.7-80.1757%1.827.1
ItanhangáMT_MEDIOMT78721.80.10.12.02.212.7-110.1569%1.333.6
ItiquiraMT_SUDESTEMT77543.00.00.03.04.216.1-130.169%0.131.2
JaborandiBA_OESTEBA77620.00.00.90.91.018.4-170.1224%0.10.1
JaciaraMT_SUDESTEMT81574.00.10.04.15.215.7-120.1829%2.054.3
JataíGOGO73589.90.20.010.110.113.9-40.204%0.052.5
MansidãoBA_OESTEBA—————————————
MaracajuMSMS70787.70.00.07.717.212.1-40.3069%1.236.5
MineirosGOGO72556.20.00.06.26.314.4-80.2111%0.043.8
MontividiuGOGO73535.50.00.05.55.514.3-90.098%0.054.4
Nova MarilândiaMT_OESTEMT777617.80.10.118.018.914.040.2753%0.930.1
Nova UbiratãMT_MEDIOMT78630.21.20.01.41.614.4-130.1649%1.627.9
ParacatuMGMG75610.06.20.06.26.214.5-80.146%0.029.5
Pedra PretaMT_SUDESTEMT76685.50.00.05.56.715.5-100.138%0.032.8
QuerênciaMT_NORTEMT79641.01.10.52.62.814.4-120.0951%3.723.7
Riachão das NevesBA_OESTEBA77640.00.00.10.10.117.7-180.1443%0.70.9
Rio VerdeGOGO73566.70.10.06.86.813.8-70.234%0.066.9
RondonópolisMT_SUDESTEMT80604.60.00.04.66.915.4-110.1318%0.036.2
Santa Rita de CássiaBA_OESTEBA76710.00.01.41.41.418.0-170.1419%0.00.3
SinopMT_NORTEMT79750.40.81.12.33.413.9-120.1780%1.435.0
São Gabriel do OesteMSMS76554.90.00.04.98.414.0-90.1278%1.644.7
Tangará da SerraMT_OESTEMT82625.30.00.05.35.613.8-80.0924%0.857.1
Tasso FragosoMAMA77800.14.42.97.47.415.9-90.1347%2.24.4
UnaíMGMG78540.00.60.00.60.615.7-150.1655%0.133.9
UruçuíPIPI80630.00.00.00.00.018.2-180.0571%4.26.7
VeraMT_NORTEMT78730.80.60.21.62.013.8-120.2355%2.318.6
SECTION 03 · MUNICIPALITY DETAIL

7-day retrospective + 10-day forecast for a selected municipality

—

Water balance — past 3 days + 24h/7d forecast

Precipitation

Daily — past 7 + 10-day forecast (mm)

Evapotranspiration

Daily ET0 FAO Penman-Monteith (mm)

Hourly precip + PoP

Past 24h observed + next 24h forecast (mm, %)

Soil moisture

Root-zone average (0-27cm, m³/m³)

10-day temperature forecast

Daily min/max range with mean (°F)

SECTION 04 · CROPPING CALENDAR

Brazilian cotton calendar

Brazilian cotton is grown in two main systems:

Bahia (Oeste Baiano) — first crop, rainfed

Planting: November–December · Harvest: May–August. Water deficit risk concentrates in February–April (flowering through boll-filling).

Mato Grosso — second crop (safrinha), planted after soybean harvest

Planting: January–February · Harvest: June–September. Critical water need in March–May.

MATOPIBA frontier (MA, PI, parts of BA)

Expanding cotton area on cerrado biome. Calendar between Bahia and Mato Grosso depending on latitude.

CHINA COTTON FOCUS · 51 SITES 7-DAY RETROSPECTIVE · 10-DAY FORECAST · ET0 + SOIL MOISTURE

Wettest last 7 days

99 mmAnqing · AH

Driest last 7 days

0 mmAlar · XJ

Most rain expected 7d

30 mmJiashi · XJ

Avg water balance (3d)

-13mmacross 49 sites

Top-tier producers

24 of 51 sites

States/regions

7 covered
SECTION 01 · GEOSPATIAL

China cotton map

Rainfall past 3 days (mm)
SECTION 02 · SITE-BY-SITE

China sites — 7-day retrospective and forecast

Site Temp °F Hum % Rain J-3 Rain J-2 Rain J-1 Total 3d Total 7d ET0 3d Balance Soil PoP 24h Rain 24h fcst Rain 7d fcst
⭐AksuSXJ_AKSUXJ80260.70.00.00.70.714.9-140.2279%0.115.3
⭐AlarSXJ_BINGTUANXJ78290.00.00.00.00.016.3-160.1332%0.08.0
⭐AwatSXJ_AKSUXJ80270.00.00.00.00.016.8-170.2272%0.28.8
⭐BachuSXJ_KASHGARXJ78370.00.90.81.71.717.4-160.1796%3.217.7
⭐BoleNXJ_BORTALAXJ68430.20.00.00.21.610.8-110.2316%0.06.3
⭐ChangjiNXJ_CHANGJIXJ69303.511.70.015.215.410.840.132%0.011.1
⭐HutubiNXJ_CHANGJIXJ70328.74.10.012.812.911.120.150%0.02.7
⭐JiashiSXJ_KASHGARXJ78360.11.93.75.75.719.0-130.2586%13.730.4
⭐JingheNXJ_BORTALAXJ—————————————
⭐KashgarSXJ_KASHGARXJ79240.00.01.11.11.121.6-210.2492%1.38.9
⭐KorlaSXJ_BAYINGOLINXJ79290.00.00.40.40.425.3-250.220%0.05.1
⭐KuqaSXJ_AKSUXJ80250.00.00.10.10.116.8-170.2527%0.09.3
⭐MaigaitiSXJ_KASHGARXJ78310.00.00.00.00.019.1-190.0582%1.413.9
⭐ManasNXJ_CHANGJIXJ703613.20.00.013.213.210.230.156%0.00.0
⭐ShacheSXJ_KASHGARXJ80290.00.00.00.00.022.1-220.2663%2.312.3
⭐ShawanNXJ_TACHENGXJ684210.30.10.010.410.59.310.1516%0.01.2
⭐ShayaSXJ_AKSUXJ80290.00.00.00.00.018.2-180.2510%0.012.5
⭐ShiheziNXJ_BINGTUANXJ703613.20.00.013.213.210.230.159%0.00.0
⭐TumxukSXJ_BINGTUANXJ78310.00.70.91.61.615.6-140.1287%4.07.1
⭐WeiliSXJ_BAYINGOLINXJ80280.00.00.50.50.525.5-250.131%0.02.4
⭐WensuSXJ_AKSUXJ79270.00.00.00.00.014.8-150.2079%0.511.9
⭐WusuNXJ_TACHENGXJ65515.90.00.05.96.27.3-10.176%0.00.0
⭐XinheSXJ_AKSUXJ81250.00.00.00.00.016.2-160.2526%0.08.1
⭐YanqiSXJ_BAYINGOLINXJ76360.00.41.62.02.017.0-150.232%0.05.5
AnqingYZ_ANHUIAH777211.29.70.221.198.67.3140.296%0.02.1
AnyangYR_HENANHA87250.00.00.00.00.018.2-180.200%0.04.2
BaichengSXJ_AKSUXJ77300.00.00.00.00.012.7-130.1054%0.016.6
BohuSXJ_BAYINGOLINXJ76330.00.22.22.42.417.8-150.232%0.05.0
CangzhouYR_HEBEIHE86370.00.00.00.012.814.1-140.200%0.00.6
DezhouYR_SHANDONGSD84440.00.00.00.06.615.1-150.140%0.00.3
EminNXJ_TACHENGXJ—————————————
FukangNXJ_CHANGJIXJ68302.51.80.04.34.412.6-80.140%0.08.7
HamiNXJ_HAMIXJ81150.00.00.00.00.017.5-180.120%0.00.0
HejingSXJ_BAYINGOLINXJ73400.01.00.21.21.216.9-160.162%0.06.9
HengshuiYR_HEBEIHE82510.00.00.00.017.113.0-130.210%0.04.2
HotanSXJ_HOTANXJ81250.00.00.00.00.019.7-200.216%0.01.4
JimusarNXJ_CHANGJIXJ69317.02.50.09.59.513.0-40.192%0.00.3
JingzhouYZ_HUBEIHB79532.61.30.24.135.011.4-70.175%0.00.6
KaramayNXJ_KARAMAYXJ65530.00.00.00.06.49.6-100.140%0.00.3
LiaochengYR_SHANDONGSD86290.00.00.00.00.318.6-190.190%0.00.0
LopSXJ_HOTANXJ83230.00.00.00.00.019.6-200.214%0.00.4
MoyuSXJ_HOTANXJ81250.00.00.00.00.017.9-180.2012%0.01.6
PishanSXJ_HOTANXJ77300.00.00.00.00.020.8-210.1351%1.923.9
TachengNXJ_TACHENGXJ65300.00.00.00.05.712.2-120.120%0.01.2
WenquanNXJ_BORTALAXJ57587.61.50.09.123.47.520.1212%0.03.0
WushiSXJ_AKSUXJ78240.60.20.31.11.116.0-150.0949%0.419.0
YanchengYZ_JIANGSUJS82600.22.40.02.694.511.9-90.2529%0.12.1
YengisarSXJ_KASHGARXJ81230.00.42.73.13.122.8-200.1290%15.124.2
YizhouNXJ_HAMIXJ79150.00.00.00.00.017.0-170.250%0.00.3
YopurgaSXJ_KASHGARXJ79340.05.03.28.28.220.0-120.2890%8.027.1
YuliSXJ_BAYINGOLINXJ84230.00.00.00.00.020.6-210.140%0.01.4
SECTION 03 · SITE DETAIL

7-day retrospective + 10-day forecast for a selected site

—

Water balance — past + forecast

Precipitation

Daily — past 7 + 10-day forecast (mm)

Evapotranspiration

Daily ET0 FAO Penman-Monteith (mm)

Hourly precip + PoP

Past 24h + next 24h (mm, %)

Soil moisture

Root-zone average (0-27cm, m³/m³)

10-day temperature forecast

Daily min/max range with mean (°F)

Long-range temperature forecast · 35 days

Days 1-10 high-skill · 11-16 GFS extension · 17-35 ensemble mean ± spread

Sources: Open-Meteo Forecast API (16-day) + Ensemble Mean / EC46 Seasonal API (35-day). Long-range skill degrades significantly after day 10; the 17-35 day band shows probable range only, not a firm forecast. Available for all Chinese sites.

SECTION 05 · REGIONAL OUTLOOK

Xinjiang regional average forecasts — North vs South

North Xinjiang (NXJ) · average across — sites

Days 1-10 high-skill · 11-16 extended · 17-35 ensemble mean ± spread

Aggregation: mean of daily Tmax/Tmin/Tmean across all NXJ_* sites (Changji, Tacheng, Bortala, Karamay, Hami, Bingtuan Shihezi). Smoother than any single-site chart because local convective noise averages out.

South Xinjiang (SXJ) · average across — sites

Days 1-10 high-skill · 11-16 extended · 17-35 ensemble mean ± spread

Aggregation: mean of daily Tmax/Tmin/Tmean across all SXJ_* sites (Aksu, Bayingolin, Kashgar, Hotan, Bingtuan Alar/Tumxuk). Aksu prefecture (8 sites) is the largest cotton-producing region in China.

SECTION 06 · CLIMATE COMPARISON

Xinjiang year-over-year comparison — current vs recent history

Xinjiang region toggle

Switch all three charts below between North Xinjiang and South Xinjiang aggregates

Cumulative heat days · NXJ

Year-to-date count of days with daily mean temp ≥ 86°F (30°C). Compare current year vs recent history.

30-day accumulated GDD · NXJ

Rolling 30-day sum of daily GDD = max(0, Tmean − 50°F). Growing degree units driving crop development.

30-day accumulated solar radiation · NXJ

Rolling 30-day sum of daily shortwave radiation (MJ/m²). Higher = more photosynthetic potential.

Source: Open-Meteo archive (ERA5 reanalysis) aggregated across all Xinjiang sites in each region. Climate normal = mean of 2021-2025 · Year before last = 2024 · Last year = 2025 · Current year = 2026 (partial).

SECTION 04 · CONTEXT

China cotton context

Xinjiang produces ~92% of China's cotton. Planting begins April-May; harvest October. The northern (NXJ) and southern (SXJ) Xinjiang regions are separated by the Tianshan Mountains. NXJ has shorter frost-free periods (140-180 days); SXJ has longer growing seasons and higher quality long-staple cotton.

The Aksu prefecture in SXJ is the single largest cotton-producing region in China. Key risk: spring cold damage (SpCD) during emergence (May).

INDIA COTTON FOCUS · 65 SITES 7-DAY RETROSPECTIVE · 10-DAY FORECAST · ET0 + SOIL MOISTURE
🌧️

—

—

Wettest last 7 days

68 mmKalahandi · OD

Driest last 7 days

0 mmBikaner · RJ

Most rain expected 7d

98 mmVadodara · GJ

Avg water balance (3d)

-9mmacross 63 sites

Top-tier producers

22 of 65 sites

States/regions

11 covered
SECTION 01 · GEOSPATIAL

India cotton map

Rainfall past 3 days (mm)
SECTION 02 · SITE-BY-SITE

India sites — 7-day retrospective and forecast

Site Temp °F Hum % Rain J-3 Rain J-2 Rain J-1 Total 3d Total 7d ET0 3d Balance Soil PoP 24h Rain 24h fcst Rain 7d fcst
⭐AdilabadTG_NORTHTG81740.30.47.38.021.512.4-40.2416%0.312.9
⭐AkolaMH_VIDARBHAMH83690.50.10.41.02.711.2-100.3154%1.411.5
⭐AmravatiMH_VIDARBHAMH77841.02.36.29.516.09.400.4290%3.617.2
⭐AmreliGJ_SAURASHTRAGJ85640.20.70.11.01.615.9-150.3128%0.318.0
⭐AurangabadMH_MARATHWADAMH77742.02.11.25.311.211.8-60.4289%1.98.6
⭐BathindaPBPB84820.30.10.50.90.914.7-140.2374%7.120.2
⭐BhavnagarGJ_SAURASHTRAGJ87622.75.20.78.68.716.2-80.2216%0.230.0
⭐BuldhanaMH_VIDARBHAMH74893.25.90.19.214.710.7-20.2480%3.120.2
⭐GunturAP_COASTALAP88680.41.210.412.018.915.9-40.3449%1.510.4
⭐HisarHRHR90610.01.01.32.32.315.6-130.2356%2.111.5
⭐JalgaonMH_KHANDESHMH82672.13.21.46.714.512.2-50.3583%11.431.6
⭐JunagadhGJ_SAURASHTRAGJ85651.92.51.25.614.314.6-90.2986%2.228.8
⭐KhammamTG_EASTTG91560.60.10.81.510.614.4-130.2378%1.021.6
⭐NalgondaTG_SOUTHTG89580.80.37.28.314.714.8-60.2253%1.019.2
⭐RaichurKA_NORTHKA84611.28.04.713.922.415.4-20.2759%1.66.5
⭐RajkotGJ_SAURASHTRAGJ87580.70.10.41.22.116.3-150.2722%0.048.7
⭐SirsaHRHR77960.20.00.00.20.216.0-160.1945%6.014.0
⭐Sri GanganagarRJ_NORTHRJ96430.00.01.11.11.117.8-170.0929%0.110.0
⭐SurendranagarGJ_SAURASHTRAGJ84670.20.00.00.20.216.5-160.2861%1.078.9
⭐WarangalTG_CENTRALTG87610.60.20.21.05.412.7-120.3467%1.48.8
⭐WardhaMH_VIDARBHAMH80770.83.74.69.129.810.9-20.3371%2.011.6
⭐YavatmalMH_VIDARBHAMH79770.02.87.410.222.610.9-10.3545%0.68.7
BallariKA_NORTHKA88502.01.92.36.210.318.1-120.1771%0.02.7
BanaskanthaGJ_NORTHGJ83661.00.50.11.62.813.3-120.183%0.237.0
BeedMH_MARATHWADAMH80700.71.10.42.26.113.6-110.3051%0.412.4
BharuchGJ_CENTRALGJ86661.22.11.95.27.014.8-100.3241%0.830.2
BikanerRJ_NORTHRJ93450.00.00.00.00.019.7-200.1615%0.02.3
BotadGJ_SAURASHTRAGJ86630.10.70.51.32.316.5-150.314%0.034.1
BurhanpurMP_NIMARMP82752.21.22.66.08.711.1-50.3578%11.344.2
ChandrapurMH_VIDARBHAMH82740.32.210.513.022.511.120.4451%0.712.6
DharMP_MALWAMP74930.90.51.32.75.912.5-100.4284%3.486.4
DharwadKA_NORTHKA80702.93.62.89.319.011.3-20.1782%0.918.5
DhuleMH_KHANDESHMH83622.32.01.25.510.715.4-100.3376%0.420.8
FaridkotPBPB87710.00.00.10.10.114.2-140.2274%9.210.1
FatehabadHRHR80890.00.10.50.60.615.3-150.2157%2.49.8
FazilkaPBPB91660.00.00.00.00.015.2-150.2153%7.712.7
GadagKA_NORTHKA80673.75.76.015.423.913.320.2372%2.418.1
HanumangarhRJ_NORTHRJ89670.00.00.00.00.016.3-160.1818%0.94.4
HaveriKA_NORTHKA81693.13.92.59.518.612.8-30.2371%1.517.2
JalnaMH_MARATHWADAMH78733.21.61.05.811.511.7-60.3271%0.99.3
JamnagarGJ_SAURASHTRAGJ88600.02.60.63.23.415.6-120.1254%0.745.5
JindHRHR88720.90.71.63.23.313.0-100.2279%1.232.1
KalahandiODOD85683.12.20.15.467.511.6-60.3348%1.360.8
KarimnagarTG_NORTHTG86670.50.11.72.38.412.3-100.2837%0.516.6
KhandwaMP_NIMARMP—————————————
KhargoneMP_NIMARMP78890.80.91.02.75.212.7-100.3592%6.527.6
KurnoolAP_RAYALAAP87560.95.91.28.012.416.8-90.2527%2.37.0
KutchGJ_KUTCHGJ86610.30.00.10.41.015.3-150.194%0.07.5
MahbubnagarTG_SOUTHTG82650.42.90.84.111.514.2-100.2843%0.84.5
MansaPBPB82880.11.10.41.61.614.1-120.2069%4.919.0
MedakTG_CENTRALTG82680.10.71.92.76.610.9-80.2737%0.37.4
MehsanaGJ_NORTHGJ84670.70.00.10.83.013.6-130.198%0.279.1
MorbiGJ_SAURASHTRAGJ—————————————
NagpurMH_VIDARBHAMH79781.43.516.321.239.99.0120.4585%0.638.0
NandedMH_MARATHWADAMH83681.74.21.37.214.111.9-50.3543%0.68.3
NizamabadTG_NORTHTG81721.50.40.82.79.912.2-90.3833%0.69.9
ParbhaniMH_MARATHWADAMH82673.02.70.56.210.712.2-60.3247%0.45.1
PatanGJ_NORTHGJ84670.80.90.11.82.314.4-130.1911%0.144.0
PerambalurTNTN95463.10.91.45.47.418.2-130.2694%23.250.8
PrakasamAP_COASTALAP93500.52.53.06.07.719.9-140.2949%0.720.5
RayagadaODOD87673.60.53.27.348.111.4-40.1775%2.161.0
SalemTNTN89561.20.51.22.94.616.9-140.2498%4.018.6
Sri Muktsar SahibPBPB88670.80.00.00.80.814.9-140.2164%14.816.4
VadodaraGJ_CENTRALGJ86631.02.10.33.45.916.3-130.2315%0.197.9
WashimMH_VIDARBHAMH77782.42.13.37.811.411.0-30.3442%1.412.9
SECTION 03 · SITE DETAIL

7-day retrospective + 10-day forecast for a selected site

—

Water balance — past + forecast

Precipitation

Daily — past 7 + 10-day forecast (mm)

Evapotranspiration

Daily ET0 FAO Penman-Monteith (mm)

Hourly precip + PoP

Past 24h + next 24h (mm, %)

Soil moisture

Root-zone average (0-27cm, m³/m³)

10-day temperature forecast

Daily min/max range with mean (°F)

SECTION 04 · CONTEXT

India cotton context

Kharif crop sown with southwest monsoon arrival (June-July), harvested October-December.

Top states: Gujarat (~28%, Saurashtra rainfed black cotton soil), Maharashtra (~25%, Vidarbha + Marathwada), Telangana (~15%).

Northern states (Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan) are irrigated, less dependent on monsoon timing.

AUSTRALIA COTTON FOCUS · 33 SITES 7-DAY RETROSPECTIVE · 10-DAY FORECAST · ET0 + SOIL MOISTURE

Wettest last 7 days

11 mmDeniliquin · NSW

Driest last 7 days

0 mmDalby · QLD

Most rain expected 7d

10 mmColeambally · NSW

Avg water balance (3d)

-12mmacross 33 sites

Top-tier producers

12 of 33 sites

States/regions

3 covered
SECTION 01 · GEOSPATIAL

Australia cotton map

Rainfall past 3 days (mm)
SECTION 02 · SITE-BY-SITE

Australia sites — 7-day retrospective and forecast

Site Temp °F Hum % Rain J-3 Rain J-2 Rain J-1 Total 3d Total 7d ET0 3d Balance Soil PoP 24h Rain 24h fcst Rain 7d fcst
⭐DalbyQLD_DARLINGQLD82270.00.00.00.00.013.6-140.200%0.00.3
⭐DirranbandiQLD_BALONNEQLD81330.30.00.00.30.314.7-140.170%0.00.0
⭐EmeraldQLD_CENTRALQLD88220.00.00.00.00.014.2-140.170%0.00.6
⭐GoondiwindiQLD_BORDERQLD78300.00.00.00.00.014.3-140.100%0.00.0
⭐GriffithNSW_MURRUMBIDGEENSW70440.50.21.32.02.08.9-70.1098%3.22.2
⭐HayNSW_MURRUMBIDGEENSW68521.84.71.88.38.67.810.1696%5.03.3
⭐MoreeNSW_GWYDIRNSW73410.10.00.00.10.112.1-120.131%0.00.0
⭐MungindiNSW_BORDERNSW78290.00.00.00.00.014.9-150.170%0.00.0
⭐NarrabriNSW_NAMOINSW73390.10.10.00.20.213.2-130.151%0.00.0
⭐St GeorgeQLD_BALONNEQLD83280.00.00.00.00.015.8-160.160%0.00.0
⭐WarrenNSW_MACQUARIENSW70430.10.00.00.10.111.2-110.195%0.81.2
⭐Wee WaaNSW_NAMOINSW73390.00.00.00.00.112.3-120.182%0.00.3
AyrQLD_BURDEKINQLD79440.00.00.00.00.313.7-140.082%0.12.6
BiloelaQLD_CENTRALQLD88220.00.00.00.00.013.0-130.180%0.00.6
BoggabillaNSW_BORDERNSW76370.00.00.00.00.013.4-130.160%0.00.0
BourkeNSW_DARLINGNSW79300.00.00.00.00.014.1-140.190%0.00.0
CapellaQLD_CENTRALQLD88210.00.00.00.00.015.7-160.180%0.00.0
Cecil PlainsQLD_DARLINGQLD81270.00.00.00.00.013.4-130.090%0.00.0
ColeamballyNSW_MURRAYNSW67491.18.50.910.510.57.730.1596%11.010.1
CollarenebriNSW_BARWONNSW77320.00.00.00.00.014.7-150.180%0.00.0
DeniliquinNSW_MURRAYNSW66528.60.02.411.011.16.740.1699%6.54.9
ForbesNSW_LACHLANNSW65583.41.00.04.44.49.8-50.169%0.00.4
HillstonNSW_LACHLANNSW72370.00.00.10.10.110.9-110.1292%0.60.5
InglewoodQLD_BORDERQLD80240.00.00.00.00.014.7-150.110%0.00.0
KununurraWA94260.00.00.00.00.017.0-170.164%0.01.2
Mungindi (QLD)QLD_BALONNEQLD79290.00.00.00.00.015.2-150.170%0.00.0
PittsworthQLD_DARLINGQLD79280.20.00.00.20.314.3-140.220%0.00.0
RollestonQLD_CENTRALQLD89190.00.00.00.00.014.5-140.170%0.00.0
TexasQLD_BORDERQLD77330.00.00.00.00.013.0-130.120%0.00.0
TheodoreQLD_CENTRALQLD86280.00.00.00.00.013.1-130.130%0.00.0
ToowoombaQLD_DARLINGQLD80250.10.00.00.10.114.3-140.100%0.01.2
TrangieNSW_MACQUARIENSW69471.00.00.01.01.010.8-100.135%0.00.0
WalgettNSW_BARWONNSW77280.00.00.00.00.014.9-150.160%0.00.3
SECTION 03 · SITE DETAIL

7-day retrospective + 10-day forecast for a selected site

—

Water balance — past + forecast

Precipitation

Daily — past 7 + 10-day forecast (mm)

Evapotranspiration

Daily ET0 FAO Penman-Monteith (mm)

Hourly precip + PoP

Past 24h + next 24h (mm, %)

Soil moisture

Root-zone average (0-27cm, m³/m³)

10-day temperature forecast

Daily min/max range with mean (°F)

SECTION 04 · CONTEXT

Australia cotton context

Murray-Darling Basin = 91% of Australian cotton. Planting September-October, harvest March-April.

NSW (~66%): Gwydir, Namoi, Macquarie, Murrumbidgee valleys.

QLD (~33%): Darling Downs, St George, Dirranbandi, Central Highlands.

TURKEY COTTON FOCUS · 53 SITES 7-DAY RETROSPECTIVE · 10-DAY FORECAST · ET0 + SOIL MOISTURE

Wettest last 7 days

24 mmAltınözü · MED

Driest last 7 days

0 mmAydın · AEG

Most rain expected 7d

32 mmBergama · AEG

Avg water balance (3d)

-18mmacross 53 sites

Top-tier producers

22 of 53 sites

States/regions

3 covered
SECTION 01 · GEOSPATIAL

Turkey cotton map

Rainfall past 3 days (mm)
SECTION 02 · SITE-BY-SITE

Turkey sites — 7-day retrospective and forecast

Site Temp °F Hum % Rain J-3 Rain J-2 Rain J-1 Total 3d Total 7d ET0 3d Balance Soil PoP 24h Rain 24h fcst Rain 7d fcst
⭐AdanaTR_CUKUROVAMED81800.00.00.00.015.817.2-170.153%0.016.8
⭐AdıyamanTR_GAPGAP76420.00.00.00.03.118.6-190.150%0.00.6
⭐AkçakaleTR_GAPGAP79410.00.00.00.00.518.5-180.150%0.00.0
⭐AydınTR_AEGEANAEG70560.00.00.00.00.017.9-180.098%0.525.7
⭐BismilTR_GAPGAP74510.00.00.00.00.416.7-170.140%0.00.2
⭐CeyhanTR_CUKUROVAMED78850.00.00.00.015.316.3-160.163%0.018.0
⭐CeylanpınarTR_GAPGAP80420.00.00.00.01.419.0-190.140%0.00.0
⭐DenizliTR_AEGEANAEG73560.00.00.00.00.020.0-200.0713%0.413.0
⭐DiyarbakırTR_GAPGAP75460.00.00.00.00.817.8-180.140%0.00.2
⭐GaziantepTR_GAPGAP77380.00.00.00.00.819.3-190.160%0.03.0
⭐HarranTR_GAPGAP76490.00.00.00.01.118.4-180.140%0.00.0
⭐HatayTR_CUKUROVAMED80810.00.00.00.021.815.9-160.230%0.03.6
⭐ManisaTR_AEGEANAEG70650.00.00.00.00.017.3-170.110%0.025.2
⭐MardinTR_GAPGAP79240.00.00.00.00.619.8-200.110%0.00.2
⭐MenemenTR_AEGEANAEG74600.00.00.00.00.019.6-200.100%0.022.2
⭐NazilliTR_AEGEANAEG76480.00.00.00.00.021.9-220.0825%0.225.4
⭐ReyhanlıTR_CUKUROVAMED81700.00.00.00.011.518.3-180.170%0.01.2
⭐SuruçTR_GAPGAP77580.00.00.00.00.618.2-180.150%0.00.0
⭐SökeTR_AEGEANAEG75560.00.00.00.00.020.0-200.080%0.06.6
⭐ViranşehirTR_GAPGAP81440.00.00.00.01.519.2-190.140%0.00.2
⭐İzmirTR_AEGEANAEG75570.00.00.00.00.018.1-180.120%0.018.0
⭐ŞanlıurfaTR_GAPGAP82410.00.00.00.04.419.7-200.140%0.00.0
AkhisarTR_AEGEANAEG71700.00.00.00.00.021.2-210.103%0.021.0
AltınözüTR_CUKUROVAMED79740.00.00.00.024.217.8-180.180%0.02.4
AntalyaTR_CUKUROVAMED76670.00.00.00.00.018.4-180.145%0.04.2
BalıkesirTR_AEGEANAEG71790.00.00.00.00.017.2-170.090%0.016.2
BatmanTR_GAPGAP76520.00.00.00.00.516.4-160.150%0.00.5
BergamaTR_AEGEANAEG72680.00.00.00.00.019.9-200.100%0.032.4
BirecikTR_GAPGAP76550.00.00.00.01.217.2-170.170%0.00.6
ErganiTR_GAPGAP75460.00.00.00.04.918.1-180.150%0.00.4
GermencikTR_AEGEANAEG72650.00.00.00.00.020.4-200.093%0.012.0
KahramanmaraşTR_CUKUROVAMED72670.00.00.00.00.818.0-180.150%0.02.4
KahtaTR_GAPGAP75420.00.00.00.02.419.1-190.150%0.00.6
KarataşTR_CUKUROVAMED83800.00.00.00.023.414.5-140.180%0.14.3
KilisTR_GAPGAP76490.00.00.00.01.819.4-190.160%0.01.9
KoçarlıTR_AEGEANAEG73520.00.00.00.00.020.7-210.085%0.014.4
KırıkhanTR_CUKUROVAMED77740.00.00.00.07.616.8-170.160%0.01.8
KızıltepeTR_GAPGAP82320.00.00.00.00.517.9-180.130%0.00.3
MersinTR_CUKUROVAMED82660.00.00.00.015.116.3-160.203%0.08.4
MuğlaTR_AEGEANAEG71560.00.00.00.00.017.1-170.0810%0.030.9
NizipTR_GAPGAP77540.00.00.00.00.519.1-190.180%0.00.6
NusaybinTR_GAPGAP83300.00.00.00.00.318.9-190.130%0.00.3
OsmaniyeTR_CUKUROVAMED78730.00.00.00.016.816.8-170.113%0.016.8
SalihliTR_AEGEANAEG69810.00.00.00.00.017.6-180.0910%0.030.0
SarayköyTR_AEGEANAEG73660.00.00.00.00.016.6-170.1015%0.613.8
SiirtTR_GAPGAP79310.00.00.00.00.218.2-180.140%0.00.2
SilvanTR_GAPGAP82290.00.00.00.00.618.9-190.130%0.00.6
TarsusTR_CUKUROVAMED80750.00.00.00.016.816.8-170.220%0.05.4
TorbalıTR_AEGEANAEG72720.00.00.00.00.018.6-190.090%0.015.6
YumurtalıkTR_CUKUROVAMED80890.00.00.00.015.515.4-150.175%0.218.9
YüreğirTR_CUKUROVAMED81800.00.00.00.015.817.2-170.153%0.022.8
ÇınarTR_GAPGAP76390.00.00.00.00.318.4-180.130%0.00.3
İncirliovaTR_AEGEANAEG72580.00.00.00.00.019.7-200.073%0.120.5
SECTION 03 · SITE DETAIL

7-day retrospective + 10-day forecast for a selected site

—

Water balance — past + forecast

Precipitation

Daily — past 7 + 10-day forecast (mm)

Evapotranspiration

Daily ET0 FAO Penman-Monteith (mm)

Hourly precip + PoP

Past 24h + next 24h (mm, %)

Soil moisture

Root-zone average (0-27cm, m³/m³)

10-day temperature forecast

Daily min/max range with mean (°F)

SECTION 04 · CONTEXT

Turkey cotton context

GAP / Southeast Anatolia ~60% (Şanlıurfa alone 42%). Irrigated via Atatürk Dam network. Planting April, harvest September-October.

Cukurova / Mediterranean ~20% (Adana, Hatay). Long staple, declining due to citrus competition.

Aegean / West ~20% (Aydın, İzmir). Premium long-staple cotton, highest quality.

Data: NOAA / NWS (forecasts & alerts), Open-Meteo (ET0 FAO + soil moisture). Maps: OpenStreetMap / CARTO.
Dashboard auto-generated September 04, 2026 · 05:26 UTC